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Samarium (62Sm150.36)
[7440-19-9]

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Elemental Form


A rare earth metal of the lanthanide group, samarium does not occur free in nature, but is found with other rare earths in many minerals. Samarium is a lustrous, brittle, silvery-yellow metal that tarnishes in air. It is similar to iron in hardness. Samarium and cobalt, combined in SmCo5, have been used to make a permanent magnet with the highest resistance to demagnetization of any known material.
Melting Point1072°CBoiling Point1794°C
Density7.52g/cm3Specific Heat @ 25°C0.042cal/g°C
Heat of Fusion2.1k-cal/g-atomHeat of Vaporization46k-cal/g-atom
Atomic Volume19.9W/DFirst Ionization Energy129K-cal/g-mole
Electronegativity1.2Pauling'sCovalent Radius1.62Angstroms
Electrical Resistivity @ 298°C105.0µΩ-cmCrystal StructureRhombohedral
Compressibility3.34x10-6cm2/kgThermal Neutron Cross Section5500barns/atom
Magnetic Moment1.74Bohr magnetonsMagnetic Susceptibility1,275x10-6emu/mole
Tensile Strength18,000psiYield Strength16,200psi
Transformation Temperature924°CStandard Electrode Potential+2.2volts