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Bromine (35Br79.904)
[7726-95-6]

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Elemental Form


Bromine is a heavy, mobile, reddish-brown liquid which vaporizes readily at room temperature. It is the only liquid nonmetallic element and is less active that chlorine; more active than iodine. Bromine is readily soluble in water and carbon disulfide. It unites with many elements and is used largely for manufacture of fire retardants.
Melting Point-7.25°CBoiling Point59.47°C
Density3.10g/cm3Specific Heat @ 25°C0.070cal/g°C
Heat of Fusion1.26k-cal/g-atomHeat of Vaporization3.58k-cal/g-atom
Atomic Volume23.5W/DFirst Ionization Energy273K-cal/g-mole
Electronegativity2.8Pauling'sCovalent Radius1.14Angstroms
Coefficient of Expansion @ 20-30°C0.0011K-1Electrical Resistivity6.5x1010µΩ-cm
Crystal StructureOrthorhombicCompressibility at 200 megabar56 x 10-6/megabar
Critical Temperature311°CCritical Pressure102atm