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Chromium is a steel-gray, lustrous, and hard metal that finds wide use as a catalyst or in alloys. All chromium compounds have intense and varied colors. Chromium is used as a hardener in steel, for the manufacture of stainless steel and many useful alloys. It is also employed to give glass an emerald green color. Chromium does not oxidize in air, even in extreme moisture.
Melting Point1907°CBoiling Point2671°C
Density @ 18°C7.19g/cm3Themal Conductivity0.16cal/cm2/cm/s/°C
Specific Heat @ 25°C0.11cal/g°CHeat of Fusion3.3k-cal/g-atom
Heat of Vaporization76.635k-cal/g-moleAtomic Volume7.23W/D
Electronegativity1.6Pauling'sCovalent Radius1.18Angstroms
Mohs Hardness @ 20°C9.0Linear Coefficient of Expansion @ 20°C6.2x10-6K-1
Electrical Resistivity12.9µΩ-cmCrystal StructureCubic, body centered
Magnetic Susceptibility3.6x10-6emu