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Manganese (25Mn54.93805)
[7439-96-5]

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Elemental Form


A lustrous, steel-gray metal, manganese resembles iron, but is harder and very brittle. In its pure form, it is too brittle to fabricate. Manganese is chemically reactive and decomposes slowly in cold water, more rapidly when heated. While pure manganese metal is ferromagnetic only after special treatment, it forms highly ferromagnetic alloys when combined with aluminum and antimony or copper. In steel, manganese greatly improves strength, wear resistance, hardness, and many other qualities.
Melting Point1246°CBoiling Point2095°C
Density7.8g/cm3Specific Heat @ 25°C0.115cal/g°C
Latent Heat of Fusion3.50cal/gLatent Heat of Vaporization537k-cal/g-atom
Atomic Volume7.39W/DFirst Ionization Energy171K-cal/g-mole
Electronegativity1.5Pauling'sCovalent Radius1.17Angstroms
Mohs Hardness @ 20°C5.0Linear Coefficient of Expansion22x10-6K-1
Crystal StructureCubicMagnetic Susceptibility8x10-6cgs
Standard Electrode Potential+1.134volts