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Antimony ( 51Sb121.75)
[7440-36-0]

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Elemental Form


Metallic antimony, a bluish-white metal, is extremely brittle, flaky and crystalline. Though sometimes found in its pure state, antimony is more frequently found as the sulfide, stibnite (Sb2S3), or as antimonides of heavy metals and as oxides. It is a poor conductor of heat and electricity and has a hardness of 3-3.5 on th Mohs scale. Antimony is used in the manufacture of alloys and as a hardening agent for lead. In its purest form, antimony is used in semiconductor technology.
Melting Point630.7°CBoiling Point1587°C
Density6.68g/cm3Themal Conductivity0.045cal/cm2/cm/s/°C
Specific Heat @ 25°C0.0494cal/g°CHeat of Fusion38.3cal/g
Heat of Vaporization161cal/gAtomic Volume18.4W/D
First Ionization Energy199K-cal/g-moleElectronegativity1.9Pauling's
Covalent Radius1.40AngstromsMohs Hardness @ 20°C3.25
Linear Coefficient of Expansion (0-1000°C)8-11K-1Electrical Resistivity @ 20°C39.1µΩ-cm
Crystal StructureRhombohedralThermal Neutron Cross Section5.7barns/atom
Magnetic Susceptibility @ 18°C-99.0x10-6cgs