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Selenium (34Se78.96)
[7782-49-2]

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Elemental Form


Amorphous selenium is either a reddish powder or a black, vitreous solid; crystalline selenium is either red or gray, depending on the crystal structure. This element resembles sulfur in its various forms and in its compounds. Selenium has many electrical properties, being both photovoltaic, where light converts to increased illumination. Below its melting point, selenium is a p-type semiconductor.
Melting Point217°CBoiling Point685°C
Density (amorphous)4.28g/cm3Themal Conductivity7-18.3x10-4cal/cm2/cm/s/°C
Specific Heat @ 25°C0.084cal/g°CHeat of Fusion1.25k-cal/g-atom
Heat of Vaporization3.34k-cal/g-atomAtomic Volume16.5W/D
First Ionization Energy225K-cal/g-moleElectronegativity2.4Pauling's
Covalent Radius1.16AngstromsMohs Hardness @ 20°C2.0
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion3.79x10-5K-1Thermal Expansion2.8-7.3ppm/°C
Electrical Resistivity12µΩ-cmCrystal StructureHexagonal
Volume Compressibility12.2x10-5atm-1Magnetic Susceptibility-0.32x10-6cgs