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Known since ancient times, tin is a silvery-white, lustrous, malleable, ductile metal. It has a highly crystalline structure and, when tin is bent, the crystals break, emitting a crackling "tin cry". As a result of aluminum and zinc impurities found in tin, it changes color at 13.2°C. Tin's chemicals resistance and ability to be highly polished make it useful for coating other metals to prevent corrosion.
Melting Point231.9°CBoiling Point2270°C
Density7.31g/cm3Themal Conductivity1.5cal/cm2/cm/s/°C
Specific Heat @ 25°C0.053cal/g°CLatent Heat of Fusion14.2cal/g
Latent Heat of Vaporization520cal/gAtomic Volume16.3W/D
Electronegativity1.8Pauling'sCovalent Radius1.41Angstroms
Brinell Hardness3.9Linear Coefficient of Expansion @ 0°C19.9x10-6K-1
Electrical Resistivity @ 0°C11µΩ-cmCrystal StructureTetragonal
Vapor Pressure @ 1000°C7.4x10-6mmMagnetic Susceptibility @ 18°C0.027x10-6cgs
Tensile Strength2100psi