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Strontium (38Sr87.62)
[7440-24-6]

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Elemental Form


Chemically similar to calcium, strontium is softer and decomposes in water on contact. Strontium is silvery-white but, when exposed to air, it rapidly becomes yellow and forms an oxide film. In nature, it is found primarily as celestite (SrSO4 and strontianite (SrCO3).
Melting Point777°CBoiling Point1382°C
Density2.64g/cm3Specific Heat @ 25°C0.176cal/g°C
Heat of Fusion2.1cal/g-atomHeat of Vaporization42.3cal/g
Atomic Volume33.7W/DFirst Ionization Energy131K-cal/g-mole
Electronegativity1.0Pauling'sCovalent Radius1.91Angstroms
Mohs Hardness @ 20°C1.8Electrical Resistivity22.76µΩ-cm
Crystal StructureCubic, face centeredLattice Constant6.05