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Yttrium (39Y88.90585)
[7440-65-5]

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Elemental Form


One of the rare earth elements, yttrium is found in nearly all rare earth minerals. It is also quite prevalent in lunar rock samples. Yttrium is a lustrous, silvery-to-dark gray metal that darkens with exposure to light. It's solid form is relatively stable in air.
Melting Point1522°CBoiling Point3338°C
Density4.47g/cm3Themal Conductivity0.035cal/cm2/cm/s/°C
Specific Heat @ 27°C0.071cal/g°CHeat of Fusion2.7k-cal/g-atom
Heat of Vaporization93k-cal/g-atomAtomic Volume19.8W/D
First Ionization Energy152K-cal/g-moleElectronegativity1.3Pauling's
Covalent Radius1.62AngstromsElectrical Resistivity @ 298°C59.6µΩ-cm
Crystal StructureHexagonalCompressibility2.68x10-6cm2/kg
Thermal Neutron Cross Section1.27barns/atomMagnetic Moment0.67Bohr magnetons
Magnetic Susceptibility191x10-6emu/moleTensile Strength22,00psi
Yield Strength9,700psiTransformation Temperature1479°C