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Dysprosium (66Dy162.50)
[7429-91-6]

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Metallic dysprosium is bright silver in color and when combined tends to form greenish-yellow salts. Dysprosium is relatively stable in air at room temperature, yet tarnishes in moist air. The metal can be cut with a knife or machined without sparking (if care is taken to avoid overheating). Even small amounts of impurities can greatly affect dysprosium's properties.
Melting Point1412°CBoiling Point2567°C
Density8.55g/cm3Themal Conductivity0.024cal/cm2/cm/s/°C
Specific Heat @ 25°C0.0418cal/g°CHeat of Fusion4.1k-cal/g-atom
Heat of Vaporization67k-cal/g-atomAtomic Volume19.0W/D
First Ionization Energy157K-cal/g-moleCovalent Radius1.59Angstroms
Electrical Resistivity @ 298°C92.6µΩ-cmCrystal StructureHexagonal
Compressibility2.55x10-6cm2/kgThermal Neutron Cross Section1100barns/atom
Magnetic Moment10.64Bohr magnetonsMagnetic Susceptibility99,800x10-6emu/mole
Tensile Strength35,700psiYield Strength32,600psi
Transformation Temperature1384°CStandard Electrode Potential+2.2volts