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Zinc is a bluish-white, lustrous metal with fair electrical conductivity. Zinc ores were used for making brass in ancient times, but metallic zinc was not produced until the 13th century. Five hundred years later, the element was rediscovered in Europe. It is brittle at room temperature, but malleable at 100 to 150°C. Zinc is used predominantly as an alloy with other metals.
Melting Point419.5°CBoiling Point907°C
Density @ 25°C7.14g/cm3Themal Conductivity0.27cal/cm2/cm/s/°C
Specific Heat @ 25°C0.0915cal/g°CHeat of Fusion1.76k-cal/g-atom
Heat of Vaporization27.43cal/gAtomic Volume9.2W/D
First Ionization Energy216K-cal/g-moleElectronegativity1.6Pauling's
Covalent Radius1.25AngstromsMohs Hardness @ 20°C2.5
Linear Coefficient of Expansion30.2x10-6K-1Electrical Resistivity @ 20°C5.92µΩ-cm
Crystal StructureHexagonal